Friday, December 7, 2018



A Modern-day Pastorela and Posada at the Border--Geopolitical Life Imitates Folk Drama at la Frontera

In the traditional Mexican celebration of La Navidad--Christmas--much emphasis has been placed in folk culture on the story of the shepherds' pilgrimage to Bethlehem to visit the newborn Christ child.  This journey is portrayed in folk theater as a kind of miracle play known as la Pastorela. The ancient story serves as an allegory to all of our earthly and spiritual lives. As in many folk tales, the humble yet heroic travelers are confronted with temptations and obstacles along their way as Satan tries to deter them from reaching their goal: that of worshipping the Divine Child. The shepherds struggle to walk onward in the face of adversity, and ultimately are able to attain the reward of witnessing the truth of the birth, seeing the infant Jesus close at hand, and presenting him with their gifts.



As American Christians experience the Advent season of 2018, we see a real-life Pastorela being played out at our southern border. I'm referring, of course, to the "Caravan" of Latin American immigrants who are approaching la Frontera with the goal of fulfilling the dream of making a crossing to the Other Side. A quest for dignity, solidarity, and transformation has been portrayed in some circles in a distorted manner. The travelers are accused of being aggressive or even criminal. Yet it's clear to anyone conversant with Latin cultures that the intention underpinning this mass migration is something very different: the hope of realizing a new life characterized by safety, dignity, abundance, and Love; a fulfillment of the promise of the radiant Infant lying swaddled in the manger.

We can only imagine the dangers which these pastores have had to overcome in order to travel the thousands of miles from their homes to arrive at our threshold: the temptations to despair, to give up and turn back, to lose hope, to become hateful or angry, to fail to share what they have with one another, to feel burdened by their mutual responsibility, to forget to express gratitude for help received along the way. Or, most dire of all, to allow peaceful order to descend into chaos or violence.

Aside from the reenactment of the journey of the shepherds, another element of the Nativity story that is played out in traditional theater in Mexico is "las Posadas," or "the inns." This is a community pageant in which a costumed cast of shepherds and wise men follow a living Joseph walking beside the Virgin Mary mounted on a donkey. The group seeks shelter by knocking on doors up and down the village streets but are repeatedly told that there is no room within and turned away. Eventually, however, the caravan and its followers arrive at a predesignated house where they are addressed as "holy pilgrims" and invited to enter a festive celebration awaiting them inside--a piñata for the children and food, drink, and music for everyone.

Although such an occurrence would truly be a miracle, let us pray that the rich and powerful--including the raving Herod who snatches children out of their mothers' arms--can find within their hearts the openness and generosity to allow the Holy Pilgrims, those familiar strangers massing at our border, to be welcomed to enter this highly favored land. 






Friday, November 2, 2018

Una Oracion para los Muertos--A Prayer for the Dead



                                Una Oracion para lost Muertos--a prayer for the Dead  

Dear God or Goddess/Creator,

On this Dia de los Muertos, let us remember and honor with love and compassion the spirits of:

The Victims of the Tree of Life Synagogue killings in Pittsburgh and all who have perished as a result of Antisemitism; those murdered in the Nazi Holocaust

Jamal Kassoggi and all journalists who have been murdered simply because they told the truth

All migrants and refugees who have died during their perilous journeys to new lands


All victims of Czarist, Soviet, and Putinist assassination and imprisonment

All victims of famine and malnutrition throughout history

All who have died from preventable or treatable illnesses due to lack of medical care

All who died as the result of war or as targets of political assassination

All who have died in natural disasters, particularly those associated with climate change

All infants and young children whose deaths were kept secret at maternal "homes" in Ireland

All who have died as a consequence of slavery, lynching, convict labor, and racist police violence

All, including innocent children, who have died in our communities as a result of gun violence

All who have taken their own lives in suicide

All who were killed in gang violence, in the US, Latin America, and elsewhere

All, like Matthew Shepard, who have died in hate crimes for having been sexually non-binary


And while we deeply grieve all who died as the result of violence, neglect or hate crimes, let us also remember the many creative, wise, and courageous public figures who have died during the past year for various other reasons.  Most of all, let us remember our ancestors, family, and friends who have passed on to the next life and continue to inspire us in our lives here on earth.

Tuesday, October 2, 2018


                             Re: Kavanaugh: It's Not the Sexual Assaults or the Drinking...

                                                            IT'S THE LYING!


                 ...and let's watch to see if/how Latina survivor and truth-teller Deborah Ramirez gets
                                                "thrown under the bus" by the FBI and Congress!

Monday, September 24, 2018

Remembering Maria

Now that we are experiencing the one-year anniversary of hurricane Maria, which had such devastating effects on the island of Puerto Rico and its people, I want to attach a short story that I wrote about a fictional family who survived the storm.


                                                                        María             
            On that last day before the storm, I first noticed something was funny when our family went to the mercado in Las Altas. We arrived very early, just as sunshine was coming over the tops of the mountains. Around the dusty little plaza the shops were opening, and vendedores were setting up their stalls like always. But the grown-up people seemed worried and nervous. I could hear them whispering to each other as, if a secret, a certain word: “huracán.”
What could it mean? I was sure I’d heard it before, as a word for an ocean storm, but just the same I asked my big brother Eduardo about it. He paused and looked up for a minute from where he and some friends were tossing stones into the fountain.
“Oh, huracanes are those storms we have at the end of the summer every year,” he said. “But you’re too little to remember any of the really bad ones—like one that hit us when I was small. The strongest huracanes sweep right in from the ocean with days of heavy rain, and winds that can knock over a tree. That’s why the big palma de coco near our house has always been growing kind of on its side.” Then I guess he thought he’d explained enough, because he turned around and went back to his game.
            Mami came and took my hand and said we needed to shop for some extra food, and that she was lucky to have an hijita like me to help her. We took our bags and baskets all around the square and bought as much food as we could carry up the steep trail to our house— nearly at the top of the mountain. Rice, gandules, cooking oil, and a few onions. When Mami had spent almost all the coins from her apron pocket my little sister Arielis began to fuss, so Mami sat down on one of the old iron benches and opened her blouse to give her the breast.
 I began to laugh when I looked at the big sacks of rice and beans we’d been carrying and said, “Mami, vamos a tener una gran fiesta, no? Aren’t we going to have a big party?”  But instead of smiling at my joke, Mami frowned and said, “Niña, callate! Lo que viene va a ser nada de fiesta!—Hush, little girl; what’s coming will be no fiesta!” The way she said it sort of scared me and left me feeling I’d better keep my questions to myself.
Then Mami reached into her blusa and took out a bank note. It was decorated with fancy green designs and the picture of an important-looking man. 
            “Take this to the ferretería—the hardware shop—and ask for a flashlight and a package of batteries. Then with whatever’s left over get us some big candles and a box of wooden matches. I’ll wait here with the baby and our bags of food.” She folded the bill and pressed it into my hand. Feeling important, I took the money and hurried off.
In the hardware store people were bustling to buy up all sorts of things.There was a long line all the way from the doorway to the counter. A kindly old abuelo noticed me and said, “Let the little girl go first!” The others stood back and let me move to the front of the line while they all watched. This made me feel so embarrassed that I forgot the names of the things Mami had asked for! I knew one of them had something to do with flashing light, but all I could think of was the word “quiebraplata,”—which en Inglés means “firefly!”
 When I said that word in my shy little voice, the people standing around began to laugh. But Señor Ramos, the shopkeeper, said, “Tienes buena suerte, my daughter—you’re lucky—because you’re getting the last “firefly” I’ve got left in the store!” A few of the men behind me grumbled, but someone pointed out that no family would need the light more than us since we lived so high up the mountain and far from town! Several men I that I knew were my Papi’s compadres nodded in agreement, and the stubble-faced viejito who had helped me in the line made the sign of the cross over me and muttered a prayer for God’s protection .
Señor Ramos knew about the batteries I needed, and took down from a shelf a packet of the right kind. When I asked for velas, he handed me several big, waxy white ones, and also added the matches I’d nearly forgotten! These things went into a plastic sack, and I paid for them with Mami’s paper money. The ferretero gave me a few coins back and slipped a couple of bright-colored lollipops into the bag as a treat for Eduardo and me.
 I thanked him and turned around to leave. Then I noticed that in just a few minutes the little store had become even more packed with people jostling each other to grab just about anything that was left on the shelves. They seemed frightened, and I felt that way too as I made my way toward the door passing among many scuffed rancheros’ boots, tattered skirts, and dusty knees poking through worn-out work pants.
What a relief it was when I got outside and saw Papi—all my fear went away, and I felt safe as if by magic! He was standing beside our little burro, el Chaparrito, tying some big pieces of wood onto the pack saddle on the shaggy one’s back. Papi didn’t notice me at first, so I ran up behind to surprise him by jumping onto his back with a big hug. When he reached around and saw it was me he took me in his arms and happily cried out, “Mi reina!”  He tossed me high in the air still clutching my bolsa, and caught me and gave me a mustache-bristly kiss on my way down. 
“Looks like you’ve been helping your Mamá with shopping,” he said, inspecting the contents of my bag. “Such a smart girl to be helping us get ready!”
 Hoping I’d finally found someone who could explain everybody’s ansiedad, I pleaded, “But Papi, what is it we’re getting ready for?”
Ay, mi hija,” he replied, “Every so many years a really big huracán comes up from el Mar Carribe and vents its wrath on poor Borinquén! The people who have radios and wireless telephones are saying that a really strong one is coming to Puerto Rico soon, so everyone on the island is getting ready to keep safe in their homes until the storm is over!”
“But why is the sea so angry at us?”
“Well,” said Papi, “That’s how some people think about, it. But to me the storm is just something caused by our Mother Nature. She has her moods like any woman—sometimes she sends us sunshine and soft breezes, and sometimes she stirs up the waves and makes a great storm. It’s according to God’s will, and we must take shelter and be patient until it passes!”
“Are you going to build something with the boards?” I asked hopefully, remembering a picture I once saw in a magazine from Miami—a little pink house with some girls playing in it.
“Well, not really build anything new, Lupita, but try to make our house stronger by nailing these across our shutters and windows. Now let’s go find the others and get ready to head home.” He took Chaparrito by his rope halter and turned his head toward the center of the square.
            We found Mami, the baby, and Eduardo back near the fountain where I’d left them.  Mami was still busy with Ariely, who after nursing had needed a change. Edi was impressed to see the large boards and other hardware we’d gotten, and offered to carry some of the heavier packages of food. We bundled all we could onto the burrito’s back and made our way toward the trail that led up the mountainside to our casita. My rubber sandals skidded on the gravel as I walked up the path.
            When we got home Papi started right away to latch all of the house’s shutters and nail the big boards across them.  Eduardo wanted a turn with the hammer, so Papi gave it to him and let him bang in some of the nails. 
While Edi was hammering, Papi sat down on a stone to rest. He seemed sad and started to talk about it.
“At times like this I feel sorry that when I built our house—back before you were born—there wasn’t enough money to buy cement for all four walls. I kept promising myself I’d fix the last one, but somehow I was always too busy.”
So the fourth side of our house was made out of trees stripped of their branches covered with palm fans. We called it the bohío wall, because that’s the name for the open wooden houses the country people used to make for themselves down in the valleys. It did sometimes let in wind and rain, but we covered it with a big plastic curtain and never thought much about it.
            Mami went straight to the cooking area and built a big fire in the horno. She sent me with a jug to fetch water from the cistern under the house, and began to cook up a big pot of rice while the pigeon peas were soaking. When the rice was done she scraped it out into another pot and boiled the peas with some chiles, onions, and garlic.
 She sent Edi and me out to our little garden to pick all the vegetables that we could, even the ones that weren’t quite ripe, since we needed to collect as much food as we could before the rain started. We also collected as much wild fruit as we could harvest from the nearby trees: plátanos, mangos, and guayabas. As I carried my heavy basket into the house I looked behind me at all the plants that looked so empty and bare!
            While Mami prepared the cena, I amused Arielita by bouncing her on my lap and singing to her.  Like all little ones, she loved the song about the coquí, the tiny frog that sings all night long in our island’s trees. I held her little hands and clapped them in time with the chorus, which made her laugh. “Coquí, coquí , coqui-quí-quí-quí!” While I sang, Mami looked over from the hearth and smiled.
We had a hearty dinner of the gandules and rice, and the ripest of the frutas.  We put the leftovers in a big iron pot with a lid, which Papi carried down to the cisterna to set it on the stone shelf where the water would keep it cool for tomorrow. 
From what my parents heard in the village we were expecting the rain to start falling that night, so while it was still daylight Edi and Papi searched the woods on our hillside for dead branches. Papi chopped them up with his axe and machete to lay in a store of extra firewood.  Edi brought the wood into the house and stacked it next to the cooking fire where it would keep dry. Papi took his shovel and dug a trench around three sides of the house so that any heavy rainwater would flow away from us downhill. Then he and Edi penned up the goats and el Chaparrito, and shooed the rooster and chickens into their coop.
            That night when we said our prayers and bedded down to sleep, we could hear the coquí frogs singing like they always did in the trees around our house. When Mami was done nursing Arielis, it seemed that she and Papi shared an extra-long hug and kiss before they blew out the candle in the lantern.
            I’d been sleeping soundly, but in the middle of the night I woke up suddenly to loud sounds of rattling, whooshing, and bumping.  Soon I realized I was hearing heavy rain drumming on our metal roof, and very strong winds flapping the banana trees growing around our little casita.
            “Mami, I’m scared!” I cried out in the noisy darkness. 
            “Come here and get in bed with us, mi amor!”She said, and as soon as I climbed in with my parents I felt very warm and safe.
 I dropped off for a while. When I woke up again the sky was starting to lighten up a little, though we all knew there would be no real sunrise. The rain and wind sounded stronger than ever, and the storm seemed to come and go; passing over the mountains in great waves. I could tell that now even my parents were getting nervous. That made me nervous too, and I noticed that during the night even the brave Eduardo had crept over to join the rest of us in our parents’ big matrimonio. We’d spent most of the night with all five of us huddled together, glad to be warm and dry.
But of course we were also worried. Papi finally quit his snoring and woke up to listen to the huracán.
“I’m so glad that we moved your ancianos down to Ponce last year,” he said to Mami, who nodded sadly in agreement.  
 “Of course they miss all of us and the mountains, but they’re safer there in a place where people are always there to take care of them. Though today I wish I could be at their bedsides!  At least my sister and cousins are nearby…”
Right after Mami said that, the sound of the wind grew so loud that it sounded like a roaring lion, and I hoped that the storm wasn’t so fierce down in the city where my grandparents were living.
 We were all wide awake now, and could see that one corner of our roof was being lifted up and then dropped down again by gusts of wind. After what had seemed like a very short morning, the sky had already become dark.  A trickle of rain began leaking in from under the bohío wall.  Papi put batteries into the flashlight and went over to the door. He opened it a crack and peered outside, shining the light around to see how things looked.  
“We must move this bed closer to the fireplace and chimney—that’s the strongest part of the house,” Papi said as he closed the door and latched it.  
So we got up and worked together to move the heavy piece of furniture.  I didn’t want to say anything, but I was beginning to feel still more scared since Papi seemed concerned for our safety. I remembered the American story of “The Three Little Pigs” that the teacher had read to us in English on the first day of school. I could imagine there was a huge wolf outside trying to blow our little house down!
“Papi, you built this house very strong, didn’t you?” I asked at last.
“Yes, as strong as I could, mi hija!”  
But I could hear a worried tone in his voice and wondered what he had seen when he opened the door. We children were now forbidden to look outside.
Mami got up and lit the fire and started to boil some water for coffee for the grown-ups.  Once the ground coffee and hot water had been poured off into the pot to brew, she made some corn meal mush for the rest of us. While that was thickening she set the heavy skillet off to one side of the bed of coals.  Then she sliced up some plantains and fried them in the tiniest bit of oil I ever saw her use.
“I think I’ll cook some extra plátanos in case we want them later!” and soon had cut up and fried almost all of them.
This seemed odd to me, but then I noticed that drops of rain were beginning to splash down the chimney and make a hissing noise as they fell in the fire. I wondered if my mother was worried that the cooking fire might go out.  But I didn’t say anything.
So that was how it was, and it was like that for days; huddling together to keep warm and dry, eating what food we had, and struggling not to be afraid.
 Sometimes I felt like we were the family of Noah in the Ark, and wondered when the rain would stop.  Then maybe we could send out a dove to bring us back hopeful news.  And I wondered fearfully what had become of our animals; our goats and chickens, and our dear, patient burrito who was like a family pet. Surely by now their pens had been torn up by the wind and they were scattered far and wide across the hills and barrancas. I hoped the animalitos had not gotten hurt and didn’t feel scared. And of course I was also worried about the other mountain families, whose daughters were my playmates at the village school.
For soon it became clear that there was a great deal of water streaming down the mountainside, and each hour a little more of it came into our house!  It was now our job just to do our best to keep our spirits up.  Mami had set aside the lollipops that Edi and I got from the herradura, but she decided to give them to us now. Sucking on them cheered us up and helped us feel a little less hungry.  Most of our food was gone and the tiny meals we were having were not very filling.  
We tried to while away the time with songs and riddles and telling stories.  We passed the hours curled up in the bed or crouched by the chimney, trying to chase away boredom by making every chore and activity last as long as possible.
 When she wasn’t busy cooking, Mami took out her sewing basket. By the light of the lantern she made a new dress for my rag doll, Pepita. Then she took out her special needle and made a pretty band of lace to sew on Ari’s little cap.  The third morning Mami took a long time brushing my hair, and then braided ribbons into it like she’d done last winter for la Navidad.  She held up her little mirror to show how pretty I looked, and we both laughed. During those days I learned that laughing is powerful—it drives off that feeling of terror deep in the belly of a person who feels completely helpless.
From somewhere Papi took out a jackknife we didn’t know he had, and taught Eduardo how to open it up, sharpen the blade, and use it for whittling.  Taking turns, they carved little fish and funny people from some sticks of firewood.
 “You must always take good care of the sharp edge of any sort of knife, mi hijo,” Papi instructed my brother. “If you don’t treat it with respect, the orisha Ogún, who rules all blades of iron, might cause it to act against you.”
 Edi nodded gravely, but looked confused about the name Ogún and the word orisha.
Right after Papi had said these things, Mami glared at him, and he seemed embarrassed. “You know, mi amor,” she chided, “That’s not the Christian way of thinking that we want to teach our children!”  
“You’re right, of course,” our father admitted. “But when I was a boy how I loved to hear my bisabuelo tell the stories of Santería!” 
“What stories? Tell us, tell us!” Edi and I cried, bouncing up and down. 
Papi looked at Mami and she shrugged her shoulders and gave him a look that said, “Well, alright!” 
So we spent a long afternoon feeding our sputtering fire and listening to Papi tell the ancient tales of our isla and the gods and goddesses of the Mar Carribe. These were the things the Indians and African slaves of Borinquén once believed before the Spanish priests came, and we knew that many on the island still honored the old powers.
As Papi talked, he taught us about the orishas—the gods and goddesses of nature—and of their special colors and costumes, their dancing and drumming.  We learned the meanings of thunder, sunshine, and the ocean waves; and heard tales of great storms, battles, and romances.  It all seemed so delightful that somehow I couldn’t imagine that our loving Jesús Cristo would disapprove. Especially if it helped a poor jíbaro family in danger to hold on to their hope and faith!
I think it was on the third night or perhaps the fourth when the earth floor of our little casa was finally streaming with water and the fire had completely gone out. Papá had made many trips to the cistern for water, but it had become too muddy to drink or cook with. So finally we gave up and just put our biggest kettle outside the door to fill with rain. Everything was soggy now and it was only by holding onto one another in the big bed that we could feel at all warm. We had eaten most of the food we’d been able to gather and prepare.
Suddenly we heard the sound of the wind become ten times louder than we’d ever heard it, and with every bump the loose corner of the metal roof began to flap up higher and higher into the darkness.  We all crouched on the bed together, trembling under the soaking blankets, crying out “Ay! Ay!” and praying out loud to la Virgencita to save us! 
Then, in a dreadful instant, there was a terrifying ripping noise, and we watched as our roof was torn completely away to sail off like a huge kite with a great, whistling roar. We could hear the big sheet of metal rattling and banging its way across rocks and treetops as it flew through the storm and away from our house forever.
Then we had nothing above us but the black and terrible sky with its powerful winds and pelting water!  We heard a creaking and cracking, and all at once we could see that the bohío wall too was breaking down and at any minute would be splintered to pieces. Papi leaped up and grabbed the wooden table, now starting to rock on its heavy legs. He lifted it up and lowered it over us on the flooded frame of the bed.
“Children, keep under this for protection!” he shouted, as the wind whipped him and blew all sorts of things against his body. 
Quickly, Mami handed me the baby and reached out to grab a corner of the plastic curtain just before it too flew away. She and Papi used it to make a kind of tent to cover the table and bed, and then crawled under it.  There was barely room beneath this shelter for all of us.
To our horror we then heard fragments of what had once been our house’s fourth wall as they rattled and scraped by just inches from our heads before disappearing into the howling darkness. The wind seemed stronger than ever now, with no wall and roof to hold it back. Edi and I clutched our parents and moaned loudly, and little Ari added her baby’s wailing to our cries.
What a long and miserable night it was, and how unprotected we were from the terrible huracán! I tied my braids together behind my head to stop them from lashing my face in the wind. The plastic tent that kept off some of the rain flapped wildly, and my parents held tightly to its corners. Papi gripped the table’s legs with all of his strength to keep our last bit of protection from blowing away!  
What was even worse was seeing the place where we’d lived so happily destroyed before our eyes. We watched in horror as one by one each of the furnishings of our little home was snatched away by the wind and carried off to someplace unknown.  There went our furniture, floor mats, and crockery; our photographs of our abuelos, our holy pictures and our calendar. Even the big boards that Papi and Edi had nailed so firmly over the windows came loose and began to swing to and fro. We saw great branches and even whole trees go flying by overhead, along with boards and fences and all sorts of things that could only have come from other people’s houses!
Finally, wanting to protect us from seeing any more, Mami made Edi and me close our eyes and put our heads down on her lap to try to sleep.  In our bravest voices we all recited the bedtime prayer, and Mami rocked us and sang to us softly.  As I finally dropped off, it seemed as if the storm might be calming down just the tiniest bit.
Well! We had gotten so used to pounding wind that when we finally heard silence, it seemed like thunder!
It was truly a miracle, for when I woke up in the morning the storm had passed over. For the first time in days I saw faint sunlight. Beside me under the table, Mami was nursing little Ari as Eduardo dozed with his head in her lap.  Papi was standing over the table peeling back the dripping plastic, clearing away trash, and looking around at what was left of our world.  He saw me open my eyes, and lifted me out from underneath. Then, taking my hand, he guided me toward the gap in the walls that had once held our front door.  We walked across a mud- and rubbish-filled space contained by what was left of our house.
“Hija, ven conmigo y miremos juntos!” Papi said. “Daughter, come with me and let’s look together!”
 We walked through the frame of the door and into the midst of a terrible vista—the tops of the trees that had once been green and shady had been stripped off so that only trunks and bare sticks remained. The spiky stalks on the far hillsides reminded me of bristles along the back of a wild boar. New streams that had never been there before now flowed into broad arroyos that led to the valley. The water gurgled softly.
 I gasped and began to cry.  My Papacito picked me up and hugged me so tightly against his chest that I could feel his heart-beat. I could tell from his breathing that he was weeping too.
 Then Papi hoisted me up onto his shoulders so I could see far, far, down the side of the naked mountain. Though before it was always hidden by the forest, I could see the dome and cross of our village church, la Iglesia de la Virgen de Divina Providencia—named for the Mother who watches over our island.  The sunlight grew stronger until the cross gleamed in its rays.
“Figúrate, hiija,” Papi said to me softly, “Sobrevivimos!  Just think of it—we survived!”  He lifted me over his head and set me down on the muddy ground.
“Sí, Papi!” I said, looking up at him. “Our Mother Nature is so very strong—now she’ll make the trees grow back, and we’ll raise food from the earth!”
My father gazed at his three cement walls. Within them, the others were beginning to stir and crawl out from under their shelter.
“A house can always be rebuilt,” my Papi whispered, “but never a family!”


THANKS FOR READING!  
EMILY


Thursday, September 6, 2018




Does Writing Have the Power to Return us to Sanity?

This week, two explosive pieces of writing have burst forth on the American scene.  One was Bob Woodward's book, "Fear," about the chaos within the 45 White House.  The other was the anonymous Opinion piece published by the New York Times, describing the "resistance" of staff members trying to maintain order within the abovementioned administration.  The furor raised by both demonstrates the power of the pen and the courage of people--even if unidentified--who speak truth to power. I am encouraged, and urge everyone who has the capacity to so so to continue blogging, writing letters to editors, expressing yourselves on social media, composing topical songs; and, of course, producing creative work such as poetry, memoir and fiction.  The future is in our hands!
Images are very powerful, too!

Thursday, July 12, 2018

INHUMANITY AT THE BORDER



Oh, Dios Mio, such terrible things have been happening in our nation, and especially in the Border region since I last wrote.  As anyone knowledgeable about child development could tell you, those immigrant kids separated from their parents are likely to suffer lifelong consequences from this most recent politically motivated crime against humanity--even if they are fortunate enough to be reunited with their parents! And a number of them will certainly never see their families again.

www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/

This article does a good job of discussing the long-term effects of trauma on the bodies, brains, immune systems and even genes of kids whose attachment bonds to caregivers have been severed even for brief periods.

In response to this crisis many journalists and other writers have come forward with important accounts of the many other instances in US history where such barbarity was perpetrated on innocent people by the men in power: dissolution of families of Africans sold into slavery, Native American children sent to"boarding schools" far from home, Jewish refugees fleeing the Nazis who were not allowed asylum when they arrived at our shores, "internment" camps that incarcerated Japanese and Japanese Americans during WWII.  And doubtless there are many other examples unknown to this writer. Let's face it, it's part of the fabric of our history but must never be allowed to happen again!

And hate-based deportation of Mexican immigrants is nothing new. Here is a link to a review of a book on the massive deportation of Mexicans/Chicanos that took place near the border and in other US regions during the 1930s and 40s. Search for an NPR podcast of Terri Gross interviewing the author of the book on this "repatriation" period, or read the summary at this link:

www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/09/08/..

mass mexican deportation 1930s - Google Search | my ...California passes bill urging schools to teach 1930s mass ...Perceptions Of Mexican Americans and the Mass Deportations ...

                                  --Some images from those terrible times--
 
Let us all remain politically active and work and pray for the rights of refugees and immigrants suffering everywhere!


Thursday, April 5, 2018

Mr. Trump, It's Time to Dump Your Cherished Myths About Latino Immigrants




Well, now that the Easter Sunday proclamation on DACA has come and gone, and most of the saner advisers have been driven out of the White House, we can see president 45 freely luxuriating once more in some of his favorite misconceptions--that is, lies--about Latino immigrants. And spreading these false ideas all over the right-wing media, of course, is his intention.

Let me start by saying what a few people in the truth-focused media are finally beginning to acknowledge: Trump hates Latinos. It's been obvious since the early days of his campaign when he first accused Mexicans of being criminals, killers, and rapists. We are in socioeconomic times when lots of fearful folks are looking for an "other" to scapegoat, so with Trump's famous "base" (and I do mean "base") this sort of talk goes over very well. But I ask you, is there any other racial or ethnic group that a public figure could get away with assaulting in this manner?  Jews? No way! Blacks? Forget it! People (light-skinned) of European or Slavic (his favorite) descent? Unthinkable! Muslims? Well, yes! But in response to all this invective, have American Leftists come to Latinos' defense? Not perceptibly.

And being a diverse group of people with relatively little political power and great incentive to avoid making themselves visible through resistance, Latinos--and Mexicans in particular--have for the most part felt it necessary to put up with this cultural character assassination for well over a year without offering any significant rebuttal.

The stereotype of Mexicans as "thieves" and "bandits" has always seemed to me to be an odd projection and inversion of the fact that the United States robbed Mexico of roughly one third of its territory in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Likewise, Trump's unfounded assertion that Mexico has "taken advantage" of the welcoming generosity of the U.S.A.;who has really profited from our two nations sharing a border, and who has been victimized? Once again, the truth has been turned inside-out. It's an odd variant of a "thought disorder," thinks this former psychologist!

Most of the people reading this are familiar with the long-established research that disproves many of the right's assertions about immigrants from Spanish-speaking countries.  The facts are that our people are less likely than white Americans to engage in criminal behavior; that we work hard under abominable conditions and often start successful small businesses once we've gotten an economic foothold; that we tend to be more resilient, creative, and ambitious than our neighbors back home who opted out of making the perilous cross-border journey; that we do not make use of the American welfare system more than any other ethnic group; that most of us have a passionate desire to learn English and assimilate despite being unwilling to abandon our cultural identity. And on and on.

With regard to the resilience of Latino cultural identity, my hunch is that it has to do with the deeply rooted memories and traditions of resistance to imperialism and genocide, and even of political revolution, which are so much a part of our national histories. The Cuban flag patch on Emma Gonzales' sleeve probably speaks less of admiration for the Castro regime than it does of Cuba's centuries-old history of struggle for independence from the Spanish and the Yanquis. And, of course, of pride in her roots as well.

So let's get the truth out into the sunlight, all of us who are, know, or love Latin-American people; and throw the racist "alternative facts" beloved by the Trumpster into the dumpster where they belong! 

Tuesday, March 20, 2018

Frida Kahlo--Barbie or Barbada?


Frida Kahlo--Barbie or Barbada?

Well, I guess I saw this coming when a few months back I chanced on an ad for a children's picture book about Frida Kahlo, featuring a very cutesy, Disney-fied image of her on the cover.  If there's one popular figure I thought our culture could never succeed in sanitizing, it would be la Frida!  But come to find out that it's actually happened now in an even worse way: that she's been incarnated as a Barbie doll!  !Increible!

There's been a lot of complaint about this in the media, I'm glad to say, but of course most of it has focused on the doll's appearance, which strongly resembles that of Mexican born actress Salma Hayak, who portrayed Frida on film. It was actually a good movie, I thought, though it seems to have  produced most or all of the images of the artist that most Norteamericanos have ever encountered.  For example, few who have spoken out about the appearance of the doll seem aware that Frida Kahlo had not only the famous unplucked "unibrow" (a dumb expression!) omitted in the Barbie version, but also a very visible black mustache, of which Frida as an openly androgynous person, was very proud. The doll's standard Barbie skin tone and non-authentic "Mexican" clothing are hardly worthy of mention.

Would it have been asking too much of these designers to have looked at a few of Frida's very numerous close-up photographs or her many self-portrait paintings; or to have read, say, the Wikipedia article about her life? I suppose to have done so would have given the project too much depth and authenticity for the American consumer.  It might also have forced the manufacturers to confront some aspects of their subject which might prove too controversial or unsettling for even many 'feminist" potential purchasers of sexualized plastic figurines. But then, Americans would always prefer to be passive recipients of superficial bits of reality doled out to them by mass media than to feel interested enough to engage in research that might lead to something closer to a deeper truth!

So (though none of these points are at all objectionable to this blogger) here for readers are few seemingly lesser-known fun facts about Frida for those who want to use her as raw material for a prettified and wholesome Latina "icon:"

She was bisexual, though her primary love was her philandering husband Diego Rivera

Her pelvis and reproductive organs were horribly mutilated in a traumatizing accident she experienced as a teenager, as the result of which...

She endured disability and severe chronic pain for most of her adult life, resulting in her eventually losing one of her legs to amputation

She was a communist who reportedly went so far as to have a love affair with Leon Trotsky

In later life, she was arguably an alcoholic and/or prescription drug addict

She was fond of profanity and off-color humor--and eccentric or outrageous behavior in general

As an expression of her suffering, blood, woundedness, maiming, and death were frequent themes of her art work.

A pretty picture for your little girls?  (Lots of "teachable moments" there!)

Most scholars of Kahlo's life and art agree that what is most significant about her history is not her pretty, exotic clothing and hairstyle, but her ability to transcend her difficult existence and transform it into a life filled with artistic creativity and meaning.  But this truth can't be conveyed by something as superficial as a stylized physical representation.

So in closing, I might suggest that the manufactures of Frida Barbie consider developing a few accessories to go with the doll and lend her a bit more verisimilitude:

Crutches, a wheelchair and an old-fashioned, wooden prosthetic leg
A phial of sugar-pill faux opiate medications, with instructions for use printed in Spanish
A "baby" doll in the form of a miscarried fetus
A back brace and plaster-cast corset
A man's suit for purposes of occasional cross-dressing
A sugar Muertos skull bearing the name "Diego" on its forehead
And--most importantly--an artist's easel, palette, brushes and paints.

Empowered, !Si!  Pretty and conventional, !No!


Thursday, February 22, 2018

Hi, Everybody--sorry for my absence from this page!

I've had a rough winter healthwise with what's turned out to be an autoimmune condition called Sjogren's Disease.  It's the second most common after RA, and typically is rather mild with dry eyes and mouth being the most troubling symptoms.  However, in my case it has led to inflammation in my lungs, which is unpleasant but slowly resolving.  I've been fortunate enough to become the patient of an excellent pulmonary specialist at Jefferson Medical--Dr. Michael Scharf.  The current plan is for him to consult with some colleagues there and at Penn and decide whether or not I need pharmocological treatment. In a few weeks we'll have a teleconference to discuss their recommendations.  I'm in very good hands, but it's been a long and anxious waiting game and I'm looking forward to some degree of resolution! I"m seriously considering writing a short story called "Autoimmune" to make some lemonade of of these lemons...

This of course, is an old photo featuring some older people, but you get the idea!  The current events on my mind now are the horrific school shooting in Parkland, FL and the impressive student movement that has arisen in its wake!  I think that the responses of various adults in power just go to show how very powerful and threatening these young people are to the Forces of Evil!  The conspiracy theories that are arising are remarkable and show how difficult it is for many Americans to believe that young people can be authentic, autonomous agents; articulate and empowered!  I am especially heartened to see the diversity of the group and to note the number of Spanish surnames among them.  ! Que viva el movimento!  We must all support this important movement and keep it strong!

And to close, I've got a positive announcement to make: that my short story, "Dream of a Bear," was one of the finalists in the Adelaide Voices Literary Contest. It will be included in an anthology to be released soon featuring the work of the winners and runners-up.  A current project is familiarizing myself with the writers' website Duotrope to help keep my work organized. Then--time to get back to generating a few more short stories to submit as a collection for publication!

Friday, January 12, 2018



Which are the True S*holes? Hard-pressed Nations or the Brain and Mouth of our "President?"

45's unbelievably cruel and crude remarks made yesterday have yanked me out of my lethargy of lingering illness to compose this blog!  There are so many important issues converging here that it's hard to know where to begin.

Let's start with the overt and unvarnished racism of Trump's reference to places such as Central America, African nations, and Haiti as "s*holes". What conditions in such places cause people to  want to leave their homes in these places to start over here?   

Consider the following: 
  • Extreme poverty 
  • Famine and dislocation
  • Drug cartel violence aided and abetted by government and police corruption, sustained by US drug demand and provision of weapons
  • Lack of educational/work opportunities
  • A dim future for residents' children
  • Impact of natural disasters
  • Totalitarian suppression of dissidence and a free press
  • The ongoing destructive aftermath of white colonialism


...and this is only the beginning of a much longer list that I'm sure many readers could add to. Are these conditions chosen or created by the people of the non-elite class who must endure them, or are there other, external or historical forces at play?

It's often struck me that Trump's obsession with deportation of large groups of non-white people such as Salvadorans and Haitians speaks to a desire on his part to rid the US of people of color in the most efficient manner possible.  "Ethnic cleansing," if you will. And I suspect that he regards the island residents of Puerto Rico--disgracefully neglected in the aftermath of hurricane Maria--as a group of swarthy, Spanish-speaking foreigners positioned to "flood across our borders." He probably does not recognize them as the US citizens they actually are, who are legally entitled to move to the mainland where they can establish residency and--yes--VOTE in national elections!

And please, media, let's not boil this down to simply white-on-black racism, which is what so often happens in the national discourse when discussions of race arise. While it's my belief that slavery is the ultimate form of violence, let us not allow the seriousness of that shameful and ever-present episode of our history to minimize or overshadow white American racism toward other groups: Latinos--which Trump expresses repeatedly--Muslims and Asians; and not to be overlooked, the survivors of land theft and genocide, our Indigenous first nations.  

And let's not forget either the sadly normalized white animosity toward people of mixed race; as expressed most publicly in the hostility toward President Barack Obama, and yet to fully manifest in the inevitable media harassment campaign focused on the courageous Meghan Markle as she marries into Britain's royal family.

Why should "we" (powerful whites) allow such people to cross "our" borders and become American residents or citizens?

Many journalists and academics have written about the great social, economic, and cultural benefits to the US of welcoming immigrants to our nation,  and of affording opportunities and basic human rights to racially and otherwise non-privileged groups. Furthermore, the role of American foreign policy and colonial, military, and intelligence operations in the degradation of developing nations has been well documented by scholars. As an emerging writer of negligible academic pedigree I won't attempt to add my unschooled thoughts to this extensive body of knowledge.

But why, pray tell, do people in countries like Norway not want to come here?

I don't have the social indicator stats at my fingertips (that's my husband's job!) but perhaps it has something to do with the fact that that nation, like other Scandinavian and northern European countries, has a government responsive to the needs of its people, resulting in a high standard of living and a universal social safety net.  

Why should those fortunate folks want to relocate to a place where the current administration's policies are associated with
  • Dismantling the health care and educational systems
  • Increasing rates of maternal and infant mortality
  • Causing a decrease in the national life expectancy 
  • Increasing income inequality through "tax reform" and other regressive economic policies
  • Degrading the natural environment
  • Suppressing voting rights of young, elderly and minority citizens
  • Sustaining one of the world's highest rates of incarceration
  • Decreasing transparency and oversight of the highly polarized and politicized legislative process
  • Attempting to intimidate the free press and other media
  • Conspiring with foreign entities that seek to undermine confidence in our national institutions and otherwise act in opposition to American interests.

..and so forth.

Indeed, if ordinary US citizens allow another year of such hateful and incompetent governance to pass, we may wake up one morning and discover that we have devolved into a "s*hole country" ourselves.

"MAGA"?  I don't think so!